Dadaism in Love
Love
Love ( "I love to eat") is the interpersonal affection ( "I love my mother") differ in the range of joy from the emotional, state, and the attitude of diversity. It can refer to the powerful charm and feelings of personal attachment. It is also, of human kindness, compassion, and affection- can be a virtue representing "faithful benevolent concern of selfless for another benefit." It also allows you to describe the action of compassion and affection toward one of the self and animals to other human beings.
Tradition of non-Western also has the distinction mutant or symbiosis of these states. storge, Philia, Eros, words such as each describe the unique love "concept" Agape. Love, religious or spiritual meaning of additional, have been particularly in the religion of Abraham. Related to this diversity of the complexity of the combined use and meaning feelings, compared to the state of the other emotions, I love that consistently define will be very difficult.
Love in its various forms acts as a major facilitator of human relations, for the psychological importance of the center, it is one of the most common themes in the creative arts.
Love maintains human with respect to the threat, it can be understood as a function to facilitate the continuation of the species.
The word "Love" relates in different contexts, but can have a variety of configurations of different meanings. Many other languages use multiple words to express some of the different concepts that are referred to as "love" in English. One example is, you like this there are a plurality of Greek words for "love", including agape and eros.Cultural difference in the concept of love that prevents the establishment of a double universal definition.
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Love of nature and nature is the subject of frequent debate, but it can be revealed by determining different aspects of the words or do not love (the opposite of "love"). Love as a general expression of positive emotions (strong form than the like) are contrasted with the generally hate (or neutral apathy). Romantic attachment with less sexual, as more emotionally intimate form, love is contrasted with the general desire. Word of love, often has been applied to close the friendship, as in the interpersonal relationship with romantic overtones, love is sometimes, it is contrasted with friendship. (Further possible ambiguity, use "girlfriend", "boyfriend", it comes with a "just good friends").
Brotherhood (250 Prehispanic sculpture from from 900 AD of Huastec origin). Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico's Museum of Anthropology
Abstract discussions love usually refers to the experience that one person feels for another. Love often including their own (narcissism of reference), it will include identification of the care and the people and things (to worry about the theory of reference of vulnerability and love). In addition to the differences between the different cultures to understand love, even ideas about love, it has been greatly changed with the passage of time. The presence in front of the romantic attachment has been proved by the poetry of the ancient love, some historians, dates back the modern concept of romantic love for the European court after or during the Middle Ages .
Complex and abstract nature of love, in many cases, to reduce the love of discourse in thinking termination cliche. From "all conquest of love" of the Beatles, "All you need is love", some of the common sayings love in regard of Virgil. St. Thomas Aquinas, Aristotle "good will of another." To define love, such as the following Bertrand Russell, in contrast to the relative value, describing the love as a condition of "absolute value" To do. [Citation needed] philosopher Gottfried Leibniz "you to willing to well-being of others." I said that it is a love Meher Baba said that there is a "sense of unity" in love "of the object of love nature specific active appreciation of value. "biologist Jeremy Griffith defines love as" unconditional selfless ".
Impersonal love
People, you can say the object, as a general rule, or that they love deeply committed goals and greatly value. For example, you can be born from the cause of the compassion of outreach and volunteer workers "love" is not sometimes interpersonal love is not impersonal love, altruism and strong mental or political beliefs,. People are what they invest themselves in the binding, unless you can identify with those of their "love" material objects, animals, or even activity so. Sexual passion if you are related, this feeling has been referred to as a sexual perversion.
Interpersonal love
Interpersonal love means love between human beings. It is a much more powerful emotion than simple preference for another. Unrequited love refers to those feelings of love that are not reciprocated. Interpersonal love is related to most closely interpersonal relationships. Such love, family, friends, there is a possibility that exists between the couple. There is also a number of such love delusions such as like related to mental disorders.
Lovers of pairs. 1480-1485
Throughout history, philosophy and religion has done the most speculation on the phenomenon of love. In the 20th century, the science of psychology, wrote a lot of things in the subject line. In recent years, psychology, anthropology, science of neuroscience, and biology, has been added to it to understand the concept of love.
Biological basis
Main article: love of the biological basis
Desire, attraction, and attachment: a biological model of sex, much hunger and thirst.Helen Fisher, as the guru of the love of the topic, there is a tendency to view the love as a mammalian drive , to split the love of experience to the stage of 3 partially overlap. Desire is the feeling of sexual desire. Romantic charm By selecting a fellow partners, saving time and energy, and then decide whether to pursue and feel attractive. And attachments, the parent of the obligation, the mutual defense including that share a home, involved the feelings of safety and security.Three clear neural network, such as a neurotransmitter in humans, 3 behavioral pattern, It is associated with these three romantic style.
Last is the initial passionate sexual desire that promotes mating, involves the increased release of chemicals such as such testosterone and estrogen. These effects are not followed by most a few weeks or a few months or more. Attraction is a more individual and romantic desire for a specific candidate for mating to expand outside of desire as a commitment to the form of the individual team-mate. In a recent research in neuroscience, so that people fall in love, the brain consistently stimulate the pleasure center of the brain, leading to, neurotransmitter, hormone, dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, released by amphetamine same compound It has been shown to release a specific set of chemicals, including such heart rate increase of the loss of appetite and sleep, and side effects such as intense sense of excitement. Research is, at this stage, that generally lasts from one and a half years to three years has been shown.
Desire and attraction stage, because it is considered both temporary, third stage is needed to describe the long-term relationship. Attachments, for many years, even the bonding to promote an enduring relationship over a period of several decades. Attachments, generally, based on the promise, such as marriage and children, or on the basis of the kind of shared interests, it has been in the friendship of each other. This is related to the higher level of the chemical oxytocin and vasopressin to a greater extent than they have short-term relationships. [18] Enzo Emanuele and co-workers, the protein molecule known as nerve growth factor (NGF) is, when people first fall in love, but you have a high level, the previous one year later were these return report to level.
Psychological basis
More information: human bonding
Psychology, we draw the love as a cognitive and social phenomenon. Psychologist Robert Sternberg has formulated a triangular theory of love, love, argue that there are three different components: intimacy, commitment, and a passion. Intimacy is in the form of two people to share the various details of the reliability and private life, usually displayed in the friendship and romantic love. Commitment, on the other hand, should the relationship is permanent. The last of the most common form of love is sexual attraction and passion. Passionate love is not just infatuation, is shown in romantic love. All forms of love, we see changing the combination of these three components. Non-love, does not contain any of these components. As much as you like and contains the intimacy. Crazy of love contains the only passion. Empty love contains the only commitment. Romantic love, includes both intimacy and passion. Fraternity of love, contains the intimacy and commitment. Stupid love contains the passion and commitment. Finally, A Love Supreme is included, but all three. The American psychologist Tsuikkurubin An attempt was made to define love by psychometrics in the 1970s. Attachment, caring, and intimacy: his work has said that three factors constitute love.
Sri Lanka of grandmother and grandson
Such attracting positive and negative charges following the development of the electrical theory such as Coulomb's law shown, analogs in human life were developed, such as "opposite attract" as. Over the last century, the study of the nature of the human mating, in general, it is the character and personality tend to like people similar to themselves - when it comes to people, this was found to be not true. This is leading to the baby to have the best of both worlds, such as such immune system, some of the rare and specific domain in,, (and perpendicular to the immune system, for example) human people who are unlike themselves It seems to prefer. In recent years, coupling theory of various human attachments, described ties, bonds, and from the point of view of affinity, has been developed. Part of the Western authorities, two of the major components, and altruism and narcissistic disaggregated. This view is, the work applied psychology quest Scott Peck definitions of love and evil in the field, are represented in the works. Peck is concern for love is "another spiritual growth, and maintain that it is a combination of" a simple narcissism. In combination, love is simple, is not a feeling of activity.
The fact that psychologist Erich Fromm love the love, not just emotion, there is also action, in fact, compared with the commitment of loved ones through a series of actions that "feeling" of love is in the over-loving time that we maintained in his book that it is superficial to. [14] In this sense, Fromm, over a sustained period of time, the love is, finally, but not all, of emotion, is a commitment to, the direction of others, compliance themselves to loving action or the other, we held a lot of. Fromm, but does not explain the love as a conscious choice that they may originate as involuntary feeling in its initial stage, this is, after, rather than depending on their feelings anymore, conscious It depends only on the commitment.
Foundation of evolution
Evolutionary psychology has tried to provide a variety of reasons for the love of as a survival tool. Human beings are dependent on the parent of assistance for the majority of its life compared to other animals. Love is, therefore, has been seen as a mechanism to promote the parent of the support of this long-term child. Another factor, sexually transmitted diseases, among other effects, permanently injury to reduced fertility caused and fetal, and can be decided that can increase the complications during childbirth . I would prefer the relationship of monogamy more than polygamy.
Comparison of scientific models
Biological model of love, there is a tendency to please see it as a mammalian drive, similar to hunger or thirst. Psychology, social, we see more and more of the love like a cultural phenomenon. Certainly hormone (for example, such as oxytocin), I love you under the influence of neurotrophins (such as NGF), and pheromones, people think in love, it will be affected in their concept of love or how it works. Sexual attraction and attachment: the conventional view of biology is that there is love two major drives. Attachment between the adults, are estimated to work on the same principle as in guiding the young children to adhere to their mothers. The traditional psychological view, we see the love that it is the combination of the fraternity of love and passionate love. Passionate love is a longing strong, often accompanied by physiological arousal (shortness of breath, rapid heart rate). Fraternity of love is intimacy without affection and physiological arousal.
Cultural view
Paris love the wall: "I love you" in 250 languages
Ancient Greek
See also: the Greek word for love
Distinguishes between several different sense of the Greek word "love" is used. (Greek, storge in) ease of familiarity and kinship, friendship and / or Platonic desire (Philia), sexual and / or romantic desire (Eros), and whether to self-empty, God of love (agape): the ancient Greeks were identified four forms of love. Modern authors have distinguished further varieties of romantic love. However, (as well as many other languages) in Greek, in order to completely separate the meaning of these words, was a historically difficult. At the same time, the text of the Bible of ancient Greek is an example of agapo verb that has the same meaning as phileo.
(Ἀγάπη agape) Agape means love in modern Greek. s'agapo terms, I mean I love you in Greek. Word is agapo I love verb. This is, generally of love "pure" rather than the ideal type, refers to the proposed physical attraction by Eros. However, there are some examples of the use agape in the Eros and the same meaning. It is also, translated "soul of love."
(From the Greek god Eros) Eros (ἔρως Eros) is the longing and sensual desire, passionate love. Greek erota means love. Plato has refined his own definition. Eros, but I feel for the first person, pondering, it becomes the appreciation of beauty in the person, will be the appreciation of further beauty itself. Eros helps recall knowledge of the soul of beauty, we are contributing to the understanding of spiritual truth. Enthusiasts and philosopher, has been inspired to pursue the truth by all of Eros. Some of the translation is and list it in ", love to the body. "
Philia (φιλία Philia), calm virtuous love, to deal with the concept, has been developed by Aristotle. [Citation needed] This includes loyalty to friends, family, the community, virtue, equality, you must be familiar with. Philia is motivated by practical reasons. Both of 1 or parties benefit from the relationship. In addition, you can, which means "heart of love."
For it is a descendant, Storge so that parents feel (storgē of στοργή) is a natural affection.
Xenia (ξενία Xenia), hospitality, was a very important practice of ancient Greece. This was almost ritual friendship formed between a host might have been people who do not know previously and his guests. Host is supplied, to be repaid only gratitude offered accommodation for guests had been expected. The significance of this is that, Greek mythology - in particular, can be seen in the entire Iliad and Odyssey of Homer.
Ancient Rome (Latin)
Latin language has several different verbs corresponding to the English word, "love." AMO is, I ( "to love"), it is still in the Amare of infinitive as is today's Italy, the meaning of love It is the basic verb. Romans is not only in the sense of affection, was using it both in a romantic or sexual meaning. Often erotic from this verb - and AMICA, accessory concept of "girlfriend" in the sense of the English, often euphemistic applied amans- lover to prostitutes, amator, the "professional lover," You come. Rome - can anagram for Amor, which was used as a secret, to see it: for the letter to the corresponding noun Amor (Romans, meaning enough the city of this term, Rome - Latin name, we are actually being illustrative of the city of the ancient in a wide circle) name, also in order to show the love and sexual adventure, it has been used in the plural form [30]. This same root also is, "friend" -and amicitia, "friendship" (in many cases, are based on mutual benefit, to the "debt" or "influence", more closely, sometimes equivalent) amicus- will generate. Cicero, some friendship to explain the concept in length (de Amicitia), wrote a paper called on. Ovid is at a depth of from infidelity to overprotective parent, meeting called address Ars Amatoria (art of love) system, has written a guide to all things.
Latin uses the occasional English would say simply to love Amare. This concept, however, of the latter, which is much more frequently used common in the poetry of love of Catullus, more colloquially be used, it has been represented in Latin by placere or delectāre. Diligere is, in many cases, "to respect", if rarely and "have a concept so that the affection" have romantic love is used for. This word, would be appropriate to describe the friendship of two men. Corresponding noun diligentia, however, has the meaning "cautious", "diligence" or, there is a little semantic overlap with the verb. Observare is a synonym for diligere. Despite the English cognate, use noun, observantia are often "self-esteem" or means "to love." Caritas is "refers to the charity Love", the Christian Bible Latin translation for this verb and in it It has been. This means, however, does not look to the classic pagan Roman literature. It as resulting from the confused with the Greek, there is no verb applicable.
China and other Sinic cultures
Elegant show the emotion "love" (Love is) heart on the inside of the (heart, center) is composed of traditional Chinese characters (received) for the love "" ", accept the feeling and", "or" , and perception. It also can be interpreted as a hand to provide their own heart to another hand.
Two of the philosophical foundation of love is present in 1 from the tradition of China, emphasized the action and duties while come the other universal love from advocacy Sumi house Confucianism. The core concept of Confucianism obligation, rather than the relationship between the behavior and attitude, Ren focuses on the love yourself ( "merciful love", Hitoshi), is. In Confucianism, 1, piety from the children of such so filial piety, kindness from the parent, by performing an action, such as a loyalty to the king, it will be displayed merciful love.
The concept of love (love) was developed by the Chinese philosopher Mozi of the 4th century BC in response to the merciful love of Confucianism. Mozi, he "universal love" (jiān'ài, Ken'ai) to the concept, long-term colonization of the over-attachment family and clan structure, we tried to replace the ones that are considered to be in China. In this, he is it was argued directly against the Confucian scholars who believe that right is natural to worry about the different people to the extent that people are different. Mozi, in contrast, in principle I believe we need to take care of all of the people equally people. Mohism rather than to adopt a different attitude quite different people, love is not only emphasized that it must be unconditional, friends, family, in other Confucian relationship, regardless of the reciprocating motion, all It was provided to the people. The then Chinese Buddhism, the term love (love) is employed to refer to the passionate compassion of love, it was considered a fundamental desire. In Buddhism, love, that the latter is an important factor towards enlightenment, had been seen as possible be either selfish or selfless.
In modern China, love (love) is, in many cases, have been used as the equivalent of the Western concept of love. Love has been used as both a verb (for example, aims AI NI I Love 你, or "I love you") and a noun (eg affection, such as aiqing or "romantic love"). However, under the influence of Confucian Ren, (I love you) carries with it the phrase Wo "of ai ni of" responsibility, a very specific sense of commitment and loyalty. Frequently as "I love you" in some of the Western society instead to say, China is more likely to express the feelings of affection in a more casual way. As a result, to express affection in China, a more common way (Wareki 欢你, xihuan NI WO) "I like you". It is less serious and more playful. [31] This is the same in Japan (Sukida, I like). China also, they are compared with the case of the native language, in English or other foreign language "I love you" are more likely to say that.
Persian
Rumi, Hafiz and Sa'di is a passion of the icon, I love to be present in the Persian culture and language. In Arabic ishq from Love Persian eshgh, it has been replaced with a [citation needed], but to be stalwarts of the term for too interpersonal love, more generally, "dashtan of doost '(' like ') are mostly considered. God [cited in the Persian culture], if necessary, all are encompassed by the love, all the friends and family, a husband and wife love, and is the ultimate goal of eventually life to start to reach the love, is because of love [citation needed] for more than seven centuries, Sa'di wrote.:
The children of Adam are limbs of one body
We created one essence.
Calamity of the time, when one limb is affected
Other limbs can not remain stopped.
If you do not have the empathy to the trouble of others
You do not deserve to called by the name of the "people".
Japanese
Ohatsu and Tokubei, characters in the heart Sonezaki
The Japanese have been using the three words in order to convey the English equivalent of "love". Because you are covering a wide range of emotional and behavioral phenomenon of "love", there is a distinction between the nuances of the three terms. [32] [33] In many cases, the term is associated with maternal love [32] or free love AI (love?), [33] is called the original beauty, often in a religious context It was used. Meiji Restoration followed in 1868, this term, in order to translate the Western literature, became associated with the "love". Prior to the influence of the West, the term of carp (love?), Generally represent the romantic love, it was often the subject of collection of popular Manyoshu Japanese poetry. [32] love explains the longing for the members of the opposite sex, interpreted as desire and selfish is common. [33] The origin of the term, comes from the lonely solitude of the concept as a result of the separation from loved ones. Modern usage of the carp, but focuses on infatuation and sexual love, Manyo in the situation, including the desire of kindness, mercy, and materials, to use a term that covers a wider range. [32] The third term although its use is similar more closely that of carp in the form of romantic love, ren'ai (love?) Is a combination of Chinese characters for both AI and carp, more modern is an architectural. [32] [33]
Turkey (Sherman and Islam)
In Turkey, the word "love" is, you come up with more than one meaning. People will be able to love God, people, parents or family,. However, the person, they call the word "love" only one special person, can "thank you. "ASK feels for (Arabic words of origin) love it, or is" in love "(Aşık), it is still as of today in Turkish. Turks just their love in a romantic or sexual meaning will use this word. Turks, speaking that he is love with someone (Aşık), it is not the love of it is that the person feels for his or her parents. It is because of only one person, it shows a huge infatuation. Word is also a common Turkic Azerbaijan and (ESQ) such as Kazakh (ғашық).
Church and state view
Main article: Religious views on love
Abrahamic religion
Robert Indiana of 1977 love of sculpture Superuahaba.
Christianity
Christian understanding of love is to come from God. Greece and the other of a man and a woman in the love of selfless, Eros of love (agape), in many cases, respectively, contrasts the love and "Ascending" as the "descending order", it is eventually be the same thing. [34]
Periodically, there are the words of some of the Greek for "love" to be mentioned in the Christian world.
Agape: In the New Testament, agape, charity selfless, altruistic, is unconditional. This is seen as creating a good in the world, is the parent of love. It is, God is the way you are seen to love humanity, it is seen as a kind of love that aspire to Christians have for each other. [29]
Phileo: also, is used in the New Testament, phileo may be fun human response to what has been found. It is known as also "brotherhood."
Two other words for love in Greek, Eros (sexual love) and storge (love from the child to the parent), the New Testament was not used in the Bible. [29]
, Reference gospel of chapter 12 of the mark; and Christians According to Jesus, they thing the two of the most important in life, (all as is the largest of the commandments of Jewish law it is your heart, mind, and love God with strength, we believe that love your neighbor verse 28-34). St. Augustine is, "Please God of love, and to you is wilting of the way." The combined this when he wrote
By Giovanni Bali Ohnet not revered pair holy love (1603 years from 1602 years).
Love ( "I love to eat") is the interpersonal affection ( "I love my mother") differ in the range of joy from the emotional, state, and the attitude of diversity. It can refer to the powerful charm and feelings of personal attachment. It is also, of human kindness, compassion, and affection- can be a virtue representing "faithful benevolent concern of selfless for another benefit." It also allows you to describe the action of compassion and affection toward one of the self and animals to other human beings.
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| Stone Head |
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| Kimono Malayan |
Love in its various forms acts as a major facilitator of human relations, for the psychological importance of the center, it is one of the most common themes in the creative arts.
Love maintains human with respect to the threat, it can be understood as a function to facilitate the continuation of the species.
The word "Love" relates in different contexts, but can have a variety of configurations of different meanings. Many other languages use multiple words to express some of the different concepts that are referred to as "love" in English. One example is, you like this there are a plurality of Greek words for "love", including agape and eros.Cultural difference in the concept of love that prevents the establishment of a double universal definition.
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="hIzgBS1n3kZ_5Z_d60_AaFhzODsyE8nf98IxoaLt0JE" />
Love of nature and nature is the subject of frequent debate, but it can be revealed by determining different aspects of the words or do not love (the opposite of "love"). Love as a general expression of positive emotions (strong form than the like) are contrasted with the generally hate (or neutral apathy). Romantic attachment with less sexual, as more emotionally intimate form, love is contrasted with the general desire. Word of love, often has been applied to close the friendship, as in the interpersonal relationship with romantic overtones, love is sometimes, it is contrasted with friendship. (Further possible ambiguity, use "girlfriend", "boyfriend", it comes with a "just good friends").
Brotherhood (250 Prehispanic sculpture from from 900 AD of Huastec origin). Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico's Museum of Anthropology
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| Water Doodle (of Water Monster) |
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| Auburn Lady with Black Glasses and Brown Frown |
Complex and abstract nature of love, in many cases, to reduce the love of discourse in thinking termination cliche. From "all conquest of love" of the Beatles, "All you need is love", some of the common sayings love in regard of Virgil. St. Thomas Aquinas, Aristotle "good will of another." To define love, such as the following Bertrand Russell, in contrast to the relative value, describing the love as a condition of "absolute value" To do. [Citation needed] philosopher Gottfried Leibniz "you to willing to well-being of others." I said that it is a love Meher Baba said that there is a "sense of unity" in love "of the object of love nature specific active appreciation of value. "biologist Jeremy Griffith defines love as" unconditional selfless ".
Impersonal love
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| Chalk Pastle |
Interpersonal love
Interpersonal love means love between human beings. It is a much more powerful emotion than simple preference for another. Unrequited love refers to those feelings of love that are not reciprocated. Interpersonal love is related to most closely interpersonal relationships. Such love, family, friends, there is a possibility that exists between the couple. There is also a number of such love delusions such as like related to mental disorders.
![]() |
| Friend IV |
Throughout history, philosophy and religion has done the most speculation on the phenomenon of love. In the 20th century, the science of psychology, wrote a lot of things in the subject line. In recent years, psychology, anthropology, science of neuroscience, and biology, has been added to it to understand the concept of love.
Biological basis
Main article: love of the biological basis
Desire, attraction, and attachment: a biological model of sex, much hunger and thirst.Helen Fisher, as the guru of the love of the topic, there is a tendency to view the love as a mammalian drive , to split the love of experience to the stage of 3 partially overlap. Desire is the feeling of sexual desire. Romantic charm By selecting a fellow partners, saving time and energy, and then decide whether to pursue and feel attractive. And attachments, the parent of the obligation, the mutual defense including that share a home, involved the feelings of safety and security.Three clear neural network, such as a neurotransmitter in humans, 3 behavioral pattern, It is associated with these three romantic style.
![]() |
| Friend 8 |
| Mother (someone else's) |
Desire and attraction stage, because it is considered both temporary, third stage is needed to describe the long-term relationship. Attachments, for many years, even the bonding to promote an enduring relationship over a period of several decades. Attachments, generally, based on the promise, such as marriage and children, or on the basis of the kind of shared interests, it has been in the friendship of each other. This is related to the higher level of the chemical oxytocin and vasopressin to a greater extent than they have short-term relationships. [18] Enzo Emanuele and co-workers, the protein molecule known as nerve growth factor (NGF) is, when people first fall in love, but you have a high level, the previous one year later were these return report to level.
Psychological basis
More information: human bonding
Psychology, we draw the love as a cognitive and social phenomenon. Psychologist Robert Sternberg has formulated a triangular theory of love, love, argue that there are three different components: intimacy, commitment, and a passion. Intimacy is in the form of two people to share the various details of the reliability and private life, usually displayed in the friendship and romantic love. Commitment, on the other hand, should the relationship is permanent. The last of the most common form of love is sexual attraction and passion. Passionate love is not just infatuation, is shown in romantic love. All forms of love, we see changing the combination of these three components. Non-love, does not contain any of these components. As much as you like and contains the intimacy. Crazy of love contains the only passion. Empty love contains the only commitment. Romantic love, includes both intimacy and passion. Fraternity of love, contains the intimacy and commitment. Stupid love contains the passion and commitment. Finally, A Love Supreme is included, but all three. The American psychologist Tsuikkurubin An attempt was made to define love by psychometrics in the 1970s. Attachment, caring, and intimacy: his work has said that three factors constitute love.
Sri Lanka of grandmother and grandson
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| Friend II |
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| the Mountain Girl |
The fact that psychologist Erich Fromm love the love, not just emotion, there is also action, in fact, compared with the commitment of loved ones through a series of actions that "feeling" of love is in the over-loving time that we maintained in his book that it is superficial to. [14] In this sense, Fromm, over a sustained period of time, the love is, finally, but not all, of emotion, is a commitment to, the direction of others, compliance themselves to loving action or the other, we held a lot of. Fromm, but does not explain the love as a conscious choice that they may originate as involuntary feeling in its initial stage, this is, after, rather than depending on their feelings anymore, conscious It depends only on the commitment.
Foundation of evolution
Evolutionary psychology has tried to provide a variety of reasons for the love of as a survival tool. Human beings are dependent on the parent of assistance for the majority of its life compared to other animals. Love is, therefore, has been seen as a mechanism to promote the parent of the support of this long-term child. Another factor, sexually transmitted diseases, among other effects, permanently injury to reduced fertility caused and fetal, and can be decided that can increase the complications during childbirth . I would prefer the relationship of monogamy more than polygamy.
Comparison of scientific models
Biological model of love, there is a tendency to please see it as a mammalian drive, similar to hunger or thirst. Psychology, social, we see more and more of the love like a cultural phenomenon. Certainly hormone (for example, such as oxytocin), I love you under the influence of neurotrophins (such as NGF), and pheromones, people think in love, it will be affected in their concept of love or how it works. Sexual attraction and attachment: the conventional view of biology is that there is love two major drives. Attachment between the adults, are estimated to work on the same principle as in guiding the young children to adhere to their mothers. The traditional psychological view, we see the love that it is the combination of the fraternity of love and passionate love. Passionate love is a longing strong, often accompanied by physiological arousal (shortness of breath, rapid heart rate). Fraternity of love is intimacy without affection and physiological arousal.
Cultural view
Paris love the wall: "I love you" in 250 languages
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| Something wrong with Eyes |
See also: the Greek word for love
Distinguishes between several different sense of the Greek word "love" is used. (Greek, storge in) ease of familiarity and kinship, friendship and / or Platonic desire (Philia), sexual and / or romantic desire (Eros), and whether to self-empty, God of love (agape): the ancient Greeks were identified four forms of love. Modern authors have distinguished further varieties of romantic love. However, (as well as many other languages) in Greek, in order to completely separate the meaning of these words, was a historically difficult. At the same time, the text of the Bible of ancient Greek is an example of agapo verb that has the same meaning as phileo.
(Ἀγάπη agape) Agape means love in modern Greek. s'agapo terms, I mean I love you in Greek. Word is agapo I love verb. This is, generally of love "pure" rather than the ideal type, refers to the proposed physical attraction by Eros. However, there are some examples of the use agape in the Eros and the same meaning. It is also, translated "soul of love."
(From the Greek god Eros) Eros (ἔρως Eros) is the longing and sensual desire, passionate love. Greek erota means love. Plato has refined his own definition. Eros, but I feel for the first person, pondering, it becomes the appreciation of beauty in the person, will be the appreciation of further beauty itself. Eros helps recall knowledge of the soul of beauty, we are contributing to the understanding of spiritual truth. Enthusiasts and philosopher, has been inspired to pursue the truth by all of Eros. Some of the translation is and list it in ", love to the body. "
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For it is a descendant, Storge so that parents feel (storgē of στοργή) is a natural affection.
Xenia (ξενία Xenia), hospitality, was a very important practice of ancient Greece. This was almost ritual friendship formed between a host might have been people who do not know previously and his guests. Host is supplied, to be repaid only gratitude offered accommodation for guests had been expected. The significance of this is that, Greek mythology - in particular, can be seen in the entire Iliad and Odyssey of Homer.
Ancient Rome (Latin)
Latin language has several different verbs corresponding to the English word, "love." AMO is, I ( "to love"), it is still in the Amare of infinitive as is today's Italy, the meaning of love It is the basic verb. Romans is not only in the sense of affection, was using it both in a romantic or sexual meaning. Often erotic from this verb - and AMICA, accessory concept of "girlfriend" in the sense of the English, often euphemistic applied amans- lover to prostitutes, amator, the "professional lover," You come. Rome - can anagram for Amor, which was used as a secret, to see it: for the letter to the corresponding noun Amor (Romans, meaning enough the city of this term, Rome - Latin name, we are actually being illustrative of the city of the ancient in a wide circle) name, also in order to show the love and sexual adventure, it has been used in the plural form [30]. This same root also is, "friend" -and amicitia, "friendship" (in many cases, are based on mutual benefit, to the "debt" or "influence", more closely, sometimes equivalent) amicus- will generate. Cicero, some friendship to explain the concept in length (de Amicitia), wrote a paper called on. Ovid is at a depth of from infidelity to overprotective parent, meeting called address Ars Amatoria (art of love) system, has written a guide to all things.
Latin uses the occasional English would say simply to love Amare. This concept, however, of the latter, which is much more frequently used common in the poetry of love of Catullus, more colloquially be used, it has been represented in Latin by placere or delectāre. Diligere is, in many cases, "to respect", if rarely and "have a concept so that the affection" have romantic love is used for. This word, would be appropriate to describe the friendship of two men. Corresponding noun diligentia, however, has the meaning "cautious", "diligence" or, there is a little semantic overlap with the verb. Observare is a synonym for diligere. Despite the English cognate, use noun, observantia are often "self-esteem" or means "to love." Caritas is "refers to the charity Love", the Christian Bible Latin translation for this verb and in it It has been. This means, however, does not look to the classic pagan Roman literature. It as resulting from the confused with the Greek, there is no verb applicable.
China and other Sinic cultures
Elegant show the emotion "love" (Love is) heart on the inside of the (heart, center) is composed of traditional Chinese characters (received) for the love "" ", accept the feeling and", "or" , and perception. It also can be interpreted as a hand to provide their own heart to another hand.
Two of the philosophical foundation of love is present in 1 from the tradition of China, emphasized the action and duties while come the other universal love from advocacy Sumi house Confucianism. The core concept of Confucianism obligation, rather than the relationship between the behavior and attitude, Ren focuses on the love yourself ( "merciful love", Hitoshi), is. In Confucianism, 1, piety from the children of such so filial piety, kindness from the parent, by performing an action, such as a loyalty to the king, it will be displayed merciful love.
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In modern China, love (love) is, in many cases, have been used as the equivalent of the Western concept of love. Love has been used as both a verb (for example, aims AI NI I Love 你, or "I love you") and a noun (eg affection, such as aiqing or "romantic love"). However, under the influence of Confucian Ren, (I love you) carries with it the phrase Wo "of ai ni of" responsibility, a very specific sense of commitment and loyalty. Frequently as "I love you" in some of the Western society instead to say, China is more likely to express the feelings of affection in a more casual way. As a result, to express affection in China, a more common way (Wareki 欢你, xihuan NI WO) "I like you". It is less serious and more playful. [31] This is the same in Japan (Sukida, I like). China also, they are compared with the case of the native language, in English or other foreign language "I love you" are more likely to say that.
Persian
| Friend III |
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The children of Adam are limbs of one body
We created one essence.
Calamity of the time, when one limb is affected
Other limbs can not remain stopped.
If you do not have the empathy to the trouble of others
You do not deserve to called by the name of the "people".
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Japanese
Ohatsu and Tokubei, characters in the heart Sonezaki
The Japanese have been using the three words in order to convey the English equivalent of "love". Because you are covering a wide range of emotional and behavioral phenomenon of "love", there is a distinction between the nuances of the three terms. [32] [33] In many cases, the term is associated with maternal love [32] or free love AI (love?), [33] is called the original beauty, often in a religious context It was used. Meiji Restoration followed in 1868, this term, in order to translate the Western literature, became associated with the "love". Prior to the influence of the West, the term of carp (love?), Generally represent the romantic love, it was often the subject of collection of popular Manyoshu Japanese poetry. [32] love explains the longing for the members of the opposite sex, interpreted as desire and selfish is common. [33] The origin of the term, comes from the lonely solitude of the concept as a result of the separation from loved ones. Modern usage of the carp, but focuses on infatuation and sexual love, Manyo in the situation, including the desire of kindness, mercy, and materials, to use a term that covers a wider range. [32] The third term although its use is similar more closely that of carp in the form of romantic love, ren'ai (love?) Is a combination of Chinese characters for both AI and carp, more modern is an architectural. [32] [33]
Turkey (Sherman and Islam)
In Turkey, the word "love" is, you come up with more than one meaning. People will be able to love God, people, parents or family,. However, the person, they call the word "love" only one special person, can "thank you. "ASK feels for (Arabic words of origin) love it, or is" in love "(Aşık), it is still as of today in Turkish. Turks just their love in a romantic or sexual meaning will use this word. Turks, speaking that he is love with someone (Aşık), it is not the love of it is that the person feels for his or her parents. It is because of only one person, it shows a huge infatuation. Word is also a common Turkic Azerbaijan and (ESQ) such as Kazakh (ғашық).
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Main article: Religious views on love
Abrahamic religion
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Christianity
Christian understanding of love is to come from God. Greece and the other of a man and a woman in the love of selfless, Eros of love (agape), in many cases, respectively, contrasts the love and "Ascending" as the "descending order", it is eventually be the same thing. [34]
Periodically, there are the words of some of the Greek for "love" to be mentioned in the Christian world.
Agape: In the New Testament, agape, charity selfless, altruistic, is unconditional. This is seen as creating a good in the world, is the parent of love. It is, God is the way you are seen to love humanity, it is seen as a kind of love that aspire to Christians have for each other. [29]
Phileo: also, is used in the New Testament, phileo may be fun human response to what has been found. It is known as also "brotherhood."
Two other words for love in Greek, Eros (sexual love) and storge (love from the child to the parent), the New Testament was not used in the Bible. [29]
, Reference gospel of chapter 12 of the mark; and Christians According to Jesus, they thing the two of the most important in life, (all as is the largest of the commandments of Jewish law it is your heart, mind, and love God with strength, we believe that love your neighbor verse 28-34). St. Augustine is, "Please God of love, and to you is wilting of the way." The combined this when he wrote
By Giovanni Bali Ohnet not revered pair holy love (1603 years from 1602 years).






















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